Engineer-to-Order (ETO) manufacturers today, especially the ones in growth sectors such as energy and infrastructure are facing a formidable challenge. They are enjoying an increasing demand on the one hand, and are constrained by an inability to quickly increase engineering and production resources on the other. (It is also not prudent to make significant investments in new capacity because the boom might not last long enough for the investments to pay off).
Understandably reluctant to refuse orders, what ETO’s are forced to compromise is delivery – lead times stretch and due-date performance plummets – which not only hurts the bottom line with excessive expediting costs and lateness penalties, but also jeopardizes customer relationships and market standing in the long run.
Such ETO’s would like a silver bullet that quickly increases throughput by 20 to 40% without increasing capacity, and while making deliveries faster and more reliable.
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B E F O R E |

A F T E R |
Electrical Power Transmission,
Engineer-to-Order
ABB AG, Power Technologies Division |
Throughput was 300 bays per year. |
Throughput increased to 430 bays per year. |
Power Transformers,
Engineer-to-Order
ABB Córdoba |
Engineering cycle time was 8 months. On-time delivery was 85%. |
Engineering cycle time reduced to 3 months. On-time delivery improved to 95%. 16% increase in manufacturing throughput (revenues). |
Transformer Repair and Overhaul
ABB, Halle |
42 projects completed in 2007.
On-time delivery was 68%. |
54 projects completed in 2008.
On-time delivery improved to 83% . |
Theme Park Design, Install and Comissioning
Action Park |
121 projects completed in 2004. |
142 projects completed in 2005.
153 projects completed in 2006. |
Material Handling Solutions, Engineer-to-Order
Alcan Alesa Technologies |
Completed an average of 6.9 projects per year. |
Completed 10 projects in first 8 months of 2009. 31% increase in throughput-dollars. |
Iron Ore Asset Development Projects
BHP Billiton |
25,800 man-hours of engineering design work had to be completed in 8 months. Historical delays of 2 weeks and man-hour overruns of 20%. |
Project finished 3 weeks early. Productivity increased by 25% with only 19,500 man-hours needed. |
Satellite Design and Assembly
Boeing Space and Intelligence Systms |
Reflectors were the constraint in Antenna and Satellite delivery. Electronic units were late, delaying Satellite subsystems. Classified Government program was behind schedule and losing money. Operation was losing $200M a quarter. |
Doubled Reflectors throughput and reduced cycle time by 28%, alleviating delivery constraint. Increased productivity in Antenna Assembly and Test by 64% and subsequently another 26%. Reduced cycle time for Electronic units, allowing subsystems to finish 30% faster. Stabilized schedule and returned money to Government 4 quarters in a row. Operation turned profitable. |
Nuclear Power Engineering
C.N. Cofrentes (Iberdrola) |
Due-date performance was 60%. |
Due-date performance increased to 95%. Throughput increased by 30%. |
Nuclear Power Engineering
Central Nuclear Almaraz Trillo |
19 design evaluation and modification projects were being completed per month. |
Throughput increased by 25% to 24-30 projects per month. |
Oil & Gas Platform Design & Manufacturing
LeTourneau Technologies, Inc. |
Design Engineering took 15 months. Production Engineering took 9 months. Fabrication and Assembly took 8 months. |
Design Engineering takes 9 months. Production Engineering takes 5 months. Fabrication and Assembly takes 5 months with 22% improvement in labor productivity. |
Defense Products Design and Manufacturing
TECNOBIT |
Difficult to synchronize Design and Manufacturing. Long project cycle times with frequent delays. |
Project cycle times reduced by 20%. |
Automotive Assembly Systems, Engineer-to-Order
ThyssenKrupp (Johann A. Krause, Inc.) |
70% of projects were late. High overtime and outsourcing. |
Lateness reduced by 50%. 63% gains in productivity. 15% more projects completed. |
Custom Furniture Design and Manufacturing
Valley Cabinet Works |
Struggled to complete 200 projects per year. Revenues were flat, business was just breaking even. |
Completed 334 projects in the first 9 months. Revenues increased by 88% and profits by 300%. |
Equipment for Manufacturing Solar Panels, Engineer-to-Order
Von Ardenne |
Revenues of €130 M. Profits of €13 M. Cycle time was 17 weeks. On-time delivery was 80%. |
Revenues of €170 M. Profits of €22 M. Cycle time reduced to 14 weeks. On-time delivery improved to 90%. |
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